The High School Education Reform an Example by

The Need for American Public High School Education Reform Partners in the United States training framework keep on being worried about the apparent low nature of open secondary school instruction and the powerlessness of schools to create understudies who are solid and steady to satisfy the needs of higher business principles and a progressively serious, constantly changing, worldwide work showcase. Hanson sees how the United States trails behind Japan and Germany as far as teaching the normal understudy, the individual who will be the foundation of things to come workforce (27). For sure, enormous changes in the worldwide economy, and the changing idea of expertise, work, and occupations, fashioned to a great extent by the effect of innovation and by elite work associations, (Lewis 13) have pointed out the deficiences and shortcomings of the United States open secondary school instruction framework in providing the countrys expanding requirement for an increasingly serious workforce that is pivotal in keeping up or in any event, advancing the United States financial bit of leeway and worldwide serious edge. (Hanson 26) Need paper test on The Need for American Public High School Education Reform subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue Accordingly, the United States government has tried to found changes in the training segment through strategy changes, for example, the order of the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002 which accentuated guidelines based K-12 instruction and commanded the yearly evaluation of childrens progress in learning. (Gaddy, Dean, and Kendall 1) Accordingly, States were urged to build up their own benchmarks and the way to quantify school accomplishment of evaluation level desires. In like manner, the No Child Left Behind Act likewise urged endeavors to execute innovation joining in educational programs and in the study halls in the point of creating higher request thinking aptitudes among understudies. (Gaddy, Dean, and Kendall 6) Regardless of such endeavors at improving understudy learning results, a great deal of work obviously should be done to change both the essential and auxiliary training frameworks. Weller contends, for example, that the quickly changing face of the worldwide economy and the fast advancement of innovation requires schools that stress basic and great reasoning aptitudes, the utilization of and guidance in the most recent innovation, the utilization of groups and helpful learning procedures to take care of issues and decide, and the capacity to adjust and work in liquid, evolving conditions. (251) In secondary school instruction, this involves adjusting educational programs and learning desires with the changing requests of the work showcase so as to give understudies important information and aptitudes suitable for genuine business. Thusly, the most significant change that the administration must foundation in open secondary school training is educational plan rebuilding especially in profession and specialized instruction courses to enough get ready understudies for work after graduation. Lynch sees that while the administration has started a fractional change in professional course instructing and approach in open secondary school training, there stays a need to rethink the idea of vocation and specialized training in American secondary schools to address contending desires from general society and private segments. (4) specifically, the change of vocation and specialized instruction must fulfill the understudies requirement for important, contemporary profession data, information, and aptitudes. (7) To this end, Lynch recommends the usage of a vocation and specialized training program that empowers understudies to take part in profession arranging, underpins scholarly just as specialized preparing and arrange ment, and underlines relevant and work-based guidance and learning systems. (8-10) Plainly, there is a requirement for instructive changes that would improve the capacity of American secondary schools in creating graduates that would be an advantage for the countrys workforce and economy. In this viewpoint, changes in the nature of the profession and specialized training courses being offered in open secondary schools is significant in instruction change. Such changes have address cultural desires in expanding workforce capabilities while simultaneously receptive to the learning and preparing needs and desires for understudies. Work Cited: Gaddy, Barbara D., Dean, Ceri B., and Kendall, John S. Maintaining the Focus on Learning. Aurora, CO: McREL, 2002. Hanson, Lee. K-12 Education for Empowerment: Beyond the Mental/Manual Divide to a U.S. Specialist Class? Strengthening in Organizations 3.4(1995): 26-35. Lewis, T. At the 21st Century: Retrospect, Prospect for American Vocationalism (Information Series No. 373). Columbus: The Ohio State University, ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1998. Lynch, Richard L. Secondary School Career and Technical Education for the First Decade of the 21st Century. The Journal of Vocational Education Research 25.2 (2000) Weller, L. David. Opening the Culture for Quality Schools: Reengineering. Worldwide Journal of Educational Management 12.6(1998):250-259.

Beer and Heineken Free Essays

string(110) Heineken Pilsener This is Heineken’s ordinary lager which is equivalent to the first Heineken began with. Budweiser Vs. Heineken †Presentation Transcript 1. Budweiser Marketing Mix 2. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lager and Heineken or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Heineken 3. A large number of lifeapos;s disappointments are men who didn't understand that they were so near progress when they surrendered. †Thomas Edison 4. Presentation * Anheuser-Busch * Anheuser-Busch Inc. is a solid and commanding organization that is an innovator in the brew advertise. They are an organization that is established in qualities, morals and sheer assurance. * Anheuser-Busch targets buyers who are keen on mixed refreshments that give the best taste and quality. Their objectives are anybody from the lower class of society, as far as possible up to the privileged. They have a wide scope of brands and refreshments to offer that are speaking to every social class. 5. Brief History * Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. follows its underlying foundations to 1852 and the Bavarian Brewery in St. Louis. * Adolphus Busch, an effective German businessperson, joined his dad in-law in the business during the 1860s and assumed on expanding liability. * Budweiser was the main national lager brand, presented in 1876. * In 2008, Anheuser-Busch and InBev joined to become Anheuser-Busch InBev. The new organization is the world’s biggest brewer and one of the best 5 purchaser products organizations on the planet. 6. Presentation The Heineken family entered the lager business in 1864, when Gerard Adriaan Heineken purchased a bottling works in the core of Amsterdam. In the course of recent years, four ages of the Heineken family have assembled and extended the brand and the organization in Europe and around the globe. It is because of the authority of Gerard, Henry and Alfred Heineken that Heineken is one of the world’s driving preparing gatherings. Today Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken is delegate individual from the Board of executives of Heineken Holding N. V. 7. Presentation At the finish of 2007, Heineken has extended to various 119 brewers in excess of 65 nations everywhere throughout the world with various 50,004 worker in the time of 2007. (Heineken N. V. , 2008). 8. Item 9. Item * Product Definition * General: Good, thought, strategy, data, object, administration, and so forth , that is the final product of a procedure and fills in as a need or need satisfier. It is normally a heap of substantial and immaterial traits (benefits, highlights, capacities, utilizes) that a merchant offers to a purchaser for procurement. 10. Item: Budweiser Anheuser-Busch is an American-style ale and is one of the most well known lagers in the United States. * Budweiser is comprised of enormous extent (up to 40%) of rice notwithstanding jumps and grain malt. * Budweiser is created in different bottling works found aound the United States and the remainder of the world. * It is a sifted lager accessible in draft and bundled structures. 11. * Introduced in 1982 * It was one of the primary light brews on the planet * Bud Light is the top rated lager in the U. S. what's more, the #1 lager on the planet * It’s fermented at all 12 Anheuser-Busch U. S. based distilleries. Bud Light is blended with every single regular fixing †water, grain malt, rice, premium bounces and yeast. * A mix of two and six line malt and oat grains give bud light its spotless, fresh, smooth taste. * There is 110 calories, 6. 6 grams of sugars and is 4. 2 % liquor by volume in every 12 OZ. serving Product: Bud Light 12. Item: Bud Select * Bavarian jumps and an all-inclusive blending process join to give the Budweiser Select its unmistakably full flavor-in spite of tipping the scales at just 99 calories. Dim gold in shading and pleasingly sweet-smelling, Budweiser select is noteworthy from any point. The Exception to the Rule. 13. Item: Bud Light Lime * Bud Light Lime is an exceptional light lager that joins the prevalent drinkability of Bud Light wit h a sprinkle of 100% characteristic lime flavor. * A light brew with 4. 2% ABV and 116 calories for each 12 ounce serving 14. Item: American Ale * Debuted in September 2008. * The brew offer complex taste absent a lot of harshness. * It is the principal lager under the Budweiser name that is blended as a beer instead of an ale. The lager has a darker shading which is a takeoff from other Budweiser brands 15. Item: Bud Dry was presented in the U. S. in 1990 with the trademark of â€Å"Why inquire as to why? Drink Bud Dry. † * It was initially effective in the test showcases and was relied upon to be a well known brew with the ascent in ale ubiquity. * However, with the presentation of Bud Ice in 1994, Bud Dry started to decrease in the standard prominence and no longer gets consideration. 16. Item: Bud Ice * Introduced in 1994 as â€Å"Ice by Budweiser†. * Contains more liquor (5. 5%ABV) more than Budweiser. * Bud Ice Light was presented in 2007. * Contains 4. 1% ABV an d 110 calories. 17. Item: Clamato Chelada. A mix of Budweiser or Bud light and Clamato. This refreshment opened up broadly in late 2007 because of overpowering ubiquity during test showcasing. * In its most essential structure, the chelada is a genuinely harmless blending of brew with lime and salt. Millerapos;s new item, Miller Chill, consolidates these flavors in their new item, which they have opened as a too premium light brew 18. Showcasing Mix: Product Keegan and Schlegelmilch characterize an item as an assortment of physical, mental and representative qualities that on the whole yield fulfillment, or advantages, to a purchaser or client. At the point when we insert the above definition into Heineken, we see that every one of the three sections referenced above, I. e. Physical, Psychological and Symbolic apply to Heineken items. 19. Brief Summary * When taking a gander at the showcasing blend of Heineken, we see that they have just a constrained measure of items as they have an enormous decent variety of brands. Their fundamental item is obviously, ‘the beer’. Presently, they have just four sorts of brew: * Heineken Pilsener * Heineken Premium Light * Heineken Tarwebok * Heineken Oud Bruin * The last two are forte lagers accessible just in USA and Netherlands. Obviously they have an enormous assortment of different brands to remunerate 20. Items Heineken Pilsener This is Heineken’s normal brew which is equivalent to the first Heineken began with. You read Brew and Heineken in class Papers Its somewhat severe taste, new, fruity fragrance, splendid shading and uncommon lucidity are acquired utilizing just the most flawless water, jumps and grain malt. Liquor: 5% vol. 21. Items Heineken Premium light Heineken’s Premium Light is a lager blended by Heineken for the most part for the US advertise. It was presented in 2005 and took them 10 years of statistical surveying, and was browsed twenty alternatives. The presentation of this lager was a major advance for Heineken. Liquor: 3. 3% vol. 22. Items Heineken Tarwebok/Special Dark (USA) Traditionally blended and alcoholic in pre-winter, this fragrant, solid lager has a full-bodied, zesty taste got from one of a kind malts made with simmered spring grain and wheat. It is accessible just in Netherlands and in US under the name Special Dark 23. Items Heineken Oud Bruin One of the most customary Dutch lager types, ‘Old Brown’ determines its rich, dull shading and taste from its dim malt and bounces. Regular sugar gives it a somewhat sweet, caramel taste. It is accessible just in the Netherlands. 24. Items: Draft BeerTender A joint endeavor among Heineken and the electronic organization Krupps brought about the BeerTender which is a lager tapping framework for use at home. It utilizes little lightweight 4-5 Lt. barrels. It is a shut framework implying that lone accessible lager is from Heineken itself. It was first presented in Netherlands in 2004 and discovered its was to eight different nations by 2008. In 2007 there were at that point 300,000 BeerTenders sold. 25. Items: Draft 6. Items: Draft DraughtKeg Another comparable item that is created and designed is the DraughtKeg. It is a 5 Lt barrel that has the whole tapping framework incorporated with it. The barrel is compact, dispensable, 100% recyclable and is fabricated in lightweight steel. It was first presented in France in 2005. In 2007, it was accessible in 90 nations and sold in excess of 10 million units. 27. Items: Dra ft 28. Physical: Styling and Packaging * Budweiser has presented many can structures with co-marking and sports showcasing limited time bundling. Today, a large portion of these limited time programs are spoken to just on the 16 ounce aluminum bottle holder. Be that as it may, many significant alliance baseball and NFL groups likewise advance 24 ounce jars set apart with group logos. * NFL group explicit bundling for 28 National Football League groups from Budweiser and Bud Light. * Anheuser-Busch residential bottling works will be associated with the group explicit bundling effort, which will create in excess of 78 diverse bundling blends on 12 million instances of Budweiser and Bud Light aluminum jars. 29. Physical: Styling and Packaging Packages are some of the time customized to nearby traditions and conventions * In St. Maryapos;s County, Maryland, ten ounce jars are the favored bundle. * Chicagoans broadly lean toward the 16 ounce can. * Michigan favor the eight ounce can. 30. Styling and Packaging * Presently, Budweiser is conveyed in four huge compartment volumes: half-barrel 15. 5 lady), quarter-barrel, 1/6 barrel and lager balls (5. 2 gallons). In littler utilization volumes, Budweiser is conveyed in eight, ten, 12, 16, 22, 24, 32 and 40 ounce compartments. Littler compartments might be made of glass, aluminum or plastic. 1. Physical: Styling and Packaging * The Budweiser bottle has remained generally unaltered since its presentation in 1876. * The top name is red and at present peruses quot;Budweiserquot;. The highest point of the primary mark is red with a white pennant with a vow on it, which has changed multiple times. Beneath the pennant is an emblem of sorts, which includes an Anheuser-Busch stylization. Be

Business Case Study Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Case Study Review - Essay Example - Hello-I am not requesting anything unique in relation to what is in the appended insturctions. All means 1-5 were remembered for demand where an activity plan is stage 5. If it's not too much trouble compelte this and 2 days is fine I will fix the rest. Â The underlying guidance: To peruse the contextual investigation and apply the entirety of the means as demonstrated on my connection. You can utilize slugs however ensure all means are responded in due order regarding the McDonalds Seniors Case Study I answered all the means 1-4 in projectile structure for that is the thing that you mentioned. Stage 5 can't be replied in shot structure so I accepted it was not part of the assignment. Besides your request comprises of 4 pages just at 250 words a page. That would add up to a unimportant 1000 words. With this slug answers, we have just secured 1498 words. We have surpassed as far as possible by 498 words as of now. you are not obliged to accomplish any additional work for nothing. On the off chance that you have finished the paper up to the underlying guidelines, it would be ideal if you transfer a similar document to the request page and encourage the Customer to submit another request. Or on the other hand let us know for cut numerous additional pages we should charge him, if the extra work relates to this paper 5. No archives have been sent. All data is from perceptions of the Manager. Information on populace of the town: number and ages-can be gotten from national insights office if the town; information on normal number of old that keep awake to 3pm or mid evening can be recorded by the entryway monitor. All data is from perceptions of the Manager henceforth it is a direct record and truly dependable. The source unquestionably has an enthusiasm for the case since she is the chief and it is her obligation. 8. The issue is earnest in light of the fact that the quantity of old remaining for delayed periods is expanding. The effect of other potential impacts comparative with this can't be assessed as of now yet prompt activity is superior to a scorched notoriety. 9. A lot is on the line. On the off chance that the chief can't discover a

Vertigo and Film noir essays

Vertigo and Film noir expositions She falls into his arms for an enthusiastic grasp and... At that point, out of nowhere the a dark clad figure in the shadows alarm Judy. She moves in an opposite direction from Scottie heaving: Goodness, no! Terrified, thinking she is seeing the apparition of Madeleine Judy backlashes, steps and falls in reverse through an opening in the pinnacle and plunges to her own passing (off-screen) in an inwardly breaking peak. The figure, really a cloister adherent from the crucial, herself and mumbles the final expressions of the film: God show leniency. The religious recluse pulls the ringer rope and rings the mission chime. As the chime tolls Scottie, relieved of his vertigo, rises up out of the angled window of the pinnacle onto the tower edge. He gazes down with sickening apprehension at her body far underneath - dazed, surprised, stunned and teary looked at... the scene blurs to dark. This picture and numerous others in Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo are seriously stunning, upsetting, and spellbinding. Hitchcock had the option to get these ideal responses by acing the style of film noir. A scion of the prospering lower white collar class in London, Hitchcock was conceived on August thirteenth, 1899 (Perry). During his youth, Hitchcock's dad rebuffed the then multi year old kid by having him secured a prison cell for a couple of moments. A lot more seasoned, Hitchcock viewed this occasion as making an enduring impact on his work and point of view. One can see the issue of the dread of imprisonment present in a portion of his movies. While accepting Jesuit instruction under clerics, he picked up attention to the power of fiendishness. After some designing preparing he turned into a specialized estimator and selected for expressive arts courses at London University. While finding out about workmanship he worked for the publicizing branch of Henley house magazine and recollected his enthusiasm for film. He started working for German studios during the 1920s and before the finish of 1926, Hitchcock was the most looked for after British Director. Starting first with quiet highly contrasting movies he was capable ... <!

6 Surprising Facts About Cigar Smoking

6 Surprising Facts About Cigar Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use Print 6 Surprising Facts About Cigar Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Armeen Poor, MD on January 27, 2020 Armeen Poor, MD, is a board-certified pulmonologist and intensivist. He specializes in pulmonary health, critical care, and sleep medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Armeen Poor, MD on January 27, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. It’s a common misconception that cigar smoking is less risky than cigarette smoking. This is not true. Cigars are not safer than cigarettes, but because they are used differently, the health hazards  do differ somewhat. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell Cigar Smoking vs. Cigarette Smoking There are a couple of key differences between smoking cigars and cigarettes: Approximately 75 percent of cigar smokers dont inhale and dont smoke cigars on a daily basis.??Cigarette smokers do inhale, and most smoke 20, 30, or more cigarettes every day.?? These differences in smoking habits explain why cigar smokers are generally exposed to less of the poisons and carcinogens present in cigars than cigarette smokers are too similar toxins in cigarettes. Its also why there are fewer instances of cigar smoking-related disease and death than we typically see with cigarettes. Lets take a look at a few of the important facts about cigars and cigar smoking. Some of them might surprise you. Key Facts About Cigar Smoking 1. One cigar may contain as much tobacco as an entire pack of cigarettes.?? A single cigarette typically has less than a gram of tobacco, while a single cigar may contain as much as 5 to 17 grams of tobacco. 2. Cigars are addictive. Cigar smoke breaks down in saliva, allowing the smoker to easily absorb nicotine through the lining of the mouth in quantities sufficient to cause addiction, even if the smoke is not inhaled. And, the amount of nicotine in a single cigar is many times greater than what is found in a cigarette.?? A typical cigarette contains one to two milligrams of nicotine, while the nicotine content of a cigar is 100 to 200 milligrams. Some cigars contain as much as 400 milligrams of nicotine. 3. Cigar smoke is more concentrated and toxic than cigarette smoke. Secondhand smoke from cigars varies from that of cigarettes for a couple of reasons. First, the manufacturing process for cigars requires a fermentation period. During this time, high concentrations of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are produced. TSNAs are some of the most carcinogenic compounds known to man.?? Secondly, cigar wrappers are not as porous as cigarette wrappers, making the combustion of a cigar less complete. These two factors result in higher concentrations of some of the toxic chemicals in cigars than in cigarettes. 4. Smoking as little as one cigar a day increases the risk of cancer. Cigar smoking has been linked to several different cancers, most notably those of the oral cavity, which include lip, tongue, mouth, throat, and larynx. Cigar smokers who inhale are also at an increased risk for lung cancer, cancers of the pancreas and bladder, as well as heart and lung disease.?? 5. Cigar and pipe smokers are at risk for early tooth loss. In a study published in the January 1999 issue of the Journal of the American Dental Association, it was discovered that cigar and pipe smokers are at an increased risk for early tooth loss, compared to that of their nonsmoking counterparts. Cigar and pipe smokers are also at an increased risk for alveolar bone (the bone that holds the tooth in place) loss.?? 6. Cigar smoking has been linked to erectile dysfunction in men.Smokers are twice as likely to be impotent as nonsmokers due to the adverse effects smoking has on circulation, hormones and the nervous system.?? Cigar smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, in particular, have been shown to be significant risk factors for erectile dysfunction. Can Nicotine Replacement Therapy Help Cigar Smokers Quit? There hasnt been a lot of research done on the effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) as a quit aid for cigar smokers.  However, if you feel that youve become physically dependent on cigars, you might be addicted to nicotine and NRTs could potentially help. Have a discussion with your doctor about quitting and work out a plan that suits you best. Using Nicotine Replacement Therapy A Word From Verywell Remember, there is no such thing as a safe tobacco product. All forms of tobacco have risks associated with them, and cigars are no different. Steer clear of cigars, and avoid the secondhand smoke they produce.

The Diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder - 2200 Words

The Diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder (Research Paper Sample) Content: TheDiagnosis of Antisocial Personality DisorderNameInstitutionInstructorDateAbstractAntisocial personality disorders are one of the elusive mental problems in the current society. The design is characterized by depiction of abnormal personal behavior character, and reactions to the external changes. The symptoms and signs of the conditions are employed in the diagnosis of the disease. However, the key challenges in the diagnosis are vested in the similarities of the symptoms to those of to other mental conditions such as bipolar personality disorder. The dependencies of the diagnosis process to the symptoms that are similar with those other diseases and depend on the observation by external concerned parties limit the efficiency and applicability of the diagnostic design. In addition, the symptoms are not manifested until in the late teenage and early adulthood making the diagnostic process inapplicable for the younger ages. The diagnostic design of the antisocial per sonality disorder employs manifestation of the key symptoms associated with the condition followed by the psychological test to confirm and rule out other possible mental disorders.IntroductionAntisocial personality disorder is a type of mental illnesses that is commonly diagnosed in the early adulthood. The condition is associated with personality problems of the affected persons that deviate from the normal conditions. The affected people do not depict ordinary personalities in their behavior, character and relationships. Anti-social personality as the name indicates is the deviation of the personality of the infected to manifestation of characters that inhibits socialism. The affected person is unable to form long and meaningful intimate and social relationships. The people having the problem may think and perceive that they do not have a problem. Usually, the affected persons seek treatment after compelling by friends or by the courts of law. Although the condition is not easily diagnosed, it can be predicted from manifestation of the various signs and symptoms that have been postulated for the use in the sector (Cloninger,2005).The paper will evaluate the various diagnostic designs employed for the condition. The paper will explore the leading signs and symptoms that are use in the diagnosis as well as the efficiency of their use depending on the stage of the development of the condition or the victim`s age. The writer will explore the benefits and the challenges associated with every diagnostic process. The paper will explore the most efficient diagnostic design and rationale using evidence-based practice. To attain that, the paper will employ exploratory and descriptive study design using available secondary and primary sources of data. The writer postulates that key symptoms of the condition are employed in the diagnosis and the process is faced with the critical challenges of the separation of the depicted symptoms to confirm and rule out other relate d mental disorders. The data collected from the secondary and the primary sources will be analyzed to indicate the common practices and the most recommended diagnostic design.Purpose of the ResearchThe study was aimed to investigate the various diagnostic procedures and designs for the antisocial personality disorder. The investigation aimed to investigate the pros and cons of the designs employed in the diagnostic processes and use the analysis t recommend the best approach. In addition, the study aimed to investigate evidence-based diagnostic practices for the antisocial personality disorder and test the efficacy and usefulness of the design for possible recommendation in the use for diagnosing the condition. The study aims to investigate the primary signs and symptoms em0ployed in the diagnostic processes and their level of efficacy and implication towards healthcare provision and management of the antisocial personality disorder victims. The study will recommend the best diagnos tic design based on the results of the research.Relevance of the StudyAntisocial personality disorder is among the leading personality disorders that remains a critical challenge to the healthcare providers and the victims. The conditions are characterized with signs and symptoms that are sometimes difficult to point out especially in the younger periods of life. However, the symptoms may be perceived at the early adulthood of the victims. The challenges manifested by the condition are the failure of the victims to recognize that have a problem. Unless the person are surrounded by caring and keen family and close members that can detect the problems, the symptoms can easily be interpreted as lose morals and criminal behavior. Understanding of the critical symptoms and signs employed for the diagnosis as well as the most efficient diagnostic design evidenced through practice would be useful in recommending the best diagnostic design for use in the condition (Mark, 2013).Study Questio nsThe study will have relevant and valid study questions aimed to indicate the best diagnostic designs for the antisocial personality disorder. The study questions will be aimed to investigate the stages of development of the disease, the possible changes in the manifested d symptoms, and the efficiency of the use of the symptoms in diagnosing the condition. The research will attempt to answer the following questions: * What are the signs and symptoms of the antisocial personality disorder? * What are the stages of development of the condition and the possible changes in the manifested signs by the victim? * What is the level of efficacy and usefulness of the symptoms in the diagnostic process of the conditions? * What are the various diagnostic processes employed for the condition and their clinical value? * What are the most used diagnostic procedures for the conditions? * What is the most useful and beneficial diagnostic evidence-based practice in the healthcare for the victims s uffering from antisoc8ial personality disorder?Literature ReviewAntisocial personality disorder can be described as the mental condition that has one exhibiting abnormal character and behavior. The condition is usually diagnosed at the early adulthood where the affected person is exposed to situations that can be used to portray the effect of the condition on the behavior, relationships, and the character of the person. In the early and their late childhood, it is impossible to discern the disorder from deviant and lack of morals by the children and the teenagers. However, at the early adulthood, the persons are faced with duties and responsibility that could easily manifest the presence of the condition through the response of the person to the external changes and his relations. The condition is characterized by various signs and symptoms that can be employed in the diagnosis process (In Fitzpatrick In Tusaie,2013).The signs and symptoms can be easily confused for deviant behavio r and lack of morals in the affected people. Usually, the signs manifested by the condition are in the changes towards the personality attributes and perspectives. The affected person does not show respect to authorities and does not follow the social and ethical principles expected ion the society. The person has a narrow perception about life and the world and is quick to anger. The person is not remorse and blames others for his failure and personal mistakes. The short temper of the person and self-centered makes it impossible for the person to develop long and meaningful social and intimate relationships. The person may be a jailbird for the frequent violation of the laws. In addition, the person has challenges in the family, social, and the work lives. The anxiety and the depressions caused by the situation may make the person turn to the drug and substance use to seek solace (Kantor, 2006).The condition is not easily discernable and it is challenging to specifically isolate th e other mental conditions such as the bipolar personality disorder in the diagnosis and the treatment process. In most of the cases, the individuals suffering from the condition were unaware and claimed to be healthy thus preventing them from seeking medical help. The diagnosis of the condition was prompted either by the concern of close relations or the court directives. The diagnostic process involved the exploration of the manifestation of the key behavior and character demonstrated by the people affecting from the disease, family history of the person, and childhood problems faced by the person. The key behavior traits employed in detecting the condition are breaking the laws frequently, consistent deceitful, inconsistency in planning and following through, being aggressive and irritable, disregarding personal and others safety, lacking remorse, and being continuously irresponsible. These conditions are recognized at the late teenage or in the early adulthood. The diagnostic pro cess following the manifestation of the signs includes the completion of the psychological test approved by the medical practitioners to confirm the presence of the antisocial personality disorder and rule out other possible conditions (Le Toupin,2014).The level of the usefulness and success of the design relies on the manifestation of the symptoms by the affected persons. Since the affected person does not know he has a problem, they do not seek medical help. The challenge in the diagnostic processes is that it is prompted by keen observers of the affected person. The observers may be workmates, family and close social members as well as the courts through repeated behavioral criminal activities. The challenges in the diagnosis of the condition lie in the separation of the disease from other mental diseases and the detection of the design from the ordinary d...

The Effects Of Antibiotics Bacterial Growth - 901 Words

Randhawa 1 Zorawar Randhawa Mrs. Eideh Honors Biology 8 June 2015 Effects of Antibiotics Bacterial Growth Bacteria are the most common and ancient microorganisms on earth. Most bacteria are microscopic, measuring 1 micron in length. However, colonies of bacteria grown in a laboratory petri dish can be seen with the unaided eye. When considering the pH level, bacteria are classified as either acidophiles (acid-loving), neutrophiles (neutral ph range), or alkaliphiles (alkali-loving). The one that causes disease in humans would be the neutrophiles, which have an ideal pH range of 5.4 to 8.0. There are exceptions, however, like Alcaligenes faecalis and Vibrio choleae, which are both alkaliphiles and can infect humans. There are physical and nutritional factors that affect bacterial growth in the environment. Sterilization is needed to keep an environment free from bacterial growth. Failure to sterilize bacterial growth in our food products today leads to the unfortunate consequence of food poisoning. Randhawa 2 During lag phase, bacteria adapt themselves to growth conditions. It is the period where the individual bacteria are maturing and not yet able to divide. During the lag phase of the bacterial growth cycle, synthesis of RNA, enzymes and other molecules occurs. The log phase (sometimes called the logarithmic phase or the exponential phase) is a period characterized by cell doubling.[3] The number of new bacteriaShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Growth1355 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Growth Biology II 1996 Bacteria are the most common and ancient microorganisms on earth. Most bacteria are microscopic, measuring 1 micron in length. However, colonies of bacteria grown in a laboratory petri dish can be seen with the unaided eye. There are many divisions and classifications of bacteria that assist in identifying them. The first two types of bacteria are archaebacteria and eubacteria. Both groups have common ancestors dating to moreRead MoreAntibacterial Antibiotics And Its Effects On The Growth And Production Of Bacterial Infections1368 Words   |  6 PagesAntibacterial antibiotics are a substance present in fungi, which inhibits the growth and production of bacterial infections. The discovery of the first antibiotic, penicillin, was a turning point in medical history, as illnesses that were once perceived as difficult to treat or even fatal, now had a possible treatment. After the discovery of penicillin, the misuse and overuse of antibiotics become common in many different professions. This has resulted in bacteria becoming less easily detected dueRead MoreStaphylococcus Aureus ( Mrsa )905 Words   |  4 Pagesaureus (MRSA) is a bacterial ‘staph’ infection that is resistant to the use of certain antibiotics. ß-lactams, penicillin-like antibiotics that has become a resistant, has become a characteristic of MRSA since its discovery in England in the 1960s and later in the USA around 1968. Due to overexposure to the antibiotics, strains of MRSA have become resistant through the evolution of the bacterial cells. This, eventually, led to insensitivity to the antibiotic’s agent fighting effects. The ability ofRead MoreLab Report On The Lab759 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand the effects of the different antibiotics (CAM, Amp, and Strep) on the bacteria growths. This lab also allowed the lab students to understand the importance of staining, bright-field microscopy, spectrophotometry, and the fluorescence microscopy. The hypothesis for this lab would be that for the mixture without the antibiotic would have an increase in the absorbance rate. The mixtures with the antibiotics (CAM, Amp, or Strep) would affect the formation of new bacterial cells that wouldRead MoreEffectiveness Of Bacitracin, Gentamicin And Chloramphenicol On The Growth Of Escherichia Coli1236 Words   |  5 PagesEffectiveness of bacitracin, gentamicin and chloramphenicol on the growth of Escherichia coli Introduction: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a bacterium commonly found in the digestive system of humans and animals. Although it is mainly harmless and helps promote a healthy digestive system, some strains can be pathogenic and cause illness such as diarrhea, urinary tract infections, respiratory infections and even pneumonia. What makes E. coli pathogenic is the release of a toxin called Shiga. TheseRead MoreAntibiotics Are Antibiotics Used For?1198 Words   |  5 PagesAntibiotics What are antibiotics used for? Antibiotics are used to fight infections which are caused by bacteria. They are not effective against viruses. What are antibiotics? Antibiotics can either be bactericidal or bacteriostatic. Bactericidal antibiotics act to kill bacteria and bacteriostatic act to inhibit and slow down the growth or bacteria. By doing this the antibiotics allow the hosts defence mechanisms to kill the bacteria or fight infection. Where do antibiotics come from? Lead compoundsRead MoreInhibition Of Various Targets On Bacteria Cells Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesInhibition of various targets in bacteria cells has long been a strategy for developing new antibiotics. Within a bacteria cell, there are nearly endless potential targets for inhibition that may interrupt cell metabolism, replication, synthesis of membrane components, etc. However, the rise of antibiotic resistance means researchers are continually searching for new targets or ways to make old targets viable again. For this reason, novel narrow-spectrum inhibitors are of great interest, especiallyRead MoreMethods And Methods Of Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing1524 Words   |  7 Pagesbriefly how antibiotic sensitivity testing is carried out in the clinical laboratory providing examples of both manual methods and automated methods (include advantages and disadvantages of methods discussed) Introduction An antibiotic is a chemical produced by a microorganism that kills or inhibits the growth of another microorganism. Therefore, the big task of microbiology laboratory is to determine how effective an antibiotic is through antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial isolatesRead MoreModern Medicine And Treatment Of Antibiotics1361 Words   |  6 PagesModern medicine relies on antibiotics to save lives through antibiotic treatment of severe infections and the performance of medical and surgical procedures under the protection of antibiotics. However, we have not kept pace with the ability of many pathogens to develop resistance to common antibiotics. The most common use of antibiotics is in the agricultural industry, and within the agricultural industry the most common antibiotic is tetracycline (Sanramaria, 2011; Mathews, 2013). TetracyclineRead MoreThe Overuse Of Antibiotics And Antibiotics1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe overuse of antibiotics has been a problem for well over a decade. This misuse leads to many nonvisible problems arising within the human population. As the use of antibiotics increases, the number of antibiotic resistant bacteria also increases. When bacteria become resistant to an antibiotic, another antibiotic must be used to try and kill it and the cycle becomes vicious. Michael Martin, Sapna Thottathil, and Thomas Newman stated that antimicrobial resistance is, â€Å"an increasingly serious threat

According To Elliss Preface, Explain What Is So...

Honors US History I: Summer Reading Assignment Chapter Summary Questions Preface: The Generation 1. According to Ellis’s preface, explain what is so phenomenal about the founding of the United States? One reason why the founding of the US is so phenomenal is because the founding fathers were able to create a nation with a government, out of people who were against any type of political power (due to all previous corrupted rulers). There were also many people who were against the idea of a â€Å"band of national advocates.† (Ellis 9). People divided and scattered came together as a nation--which is a miracle in itself. 2. Analyze what the author calls â€Å"the paradox† of the revolutionary era. The â€Å"paradox† of the revolutionary era is the†¦show more content†¦4. Evaluate some of the problems that plagued the United States making it difficult to â€Å"build a nation?† In your opinion, which problem was most pressing? Explain. One problem was that no man had ever created a republican government with a country as large as the US; so no higher authorities had faith in the creation of this republican nation. Another apparent obstacle was that the legacy of the Revolution and the Declaration of Independence contradicted with the establishment of governmental authority. Furthermore, the Revolution encouraged people to rebel authority. Also, the states in the new nation did not share a history in the past and did not come together (other than wars). Lastly, there were many black peoples growing rapidly amongst racist whites. In my opinion, the contradiction between the legacy of the Revolution and building a nation with an authority strikes as the most pressing because the people the people as a whole become angry and stubborn when something they have fought/are fighting for is crushed. Chapter 1: The Duel 5. According to Ellis’s explanation, why did Hamilton and Burr duel in the first place? Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel, and Hamilton accepted it with all his pride and honor. Burr was â€Å"justified† in challenging Hamilton because of their many differences in politics and character. One specific exampleShow MoreRelatedU.s. History Honors Summer Reading2423 Words   |  10 Pages History Honors Summer Reading 1. According to Ellis’s preface, explain what is so phenomenal about the founding of the United States? According to Ellis it is phenomenal that the United States decided to rule as a Republic. Never before in history has a new empire or country ruled as a Republic and succeeded except for the Roman Empire. Also the colonies had no strict adhesive keeping them together as a nation, but they still managed to survive. 2. Analyze what the author calls â€Å"the paradox† of

The Transformation of Terrorism Essay - 2150 Words

Terrorism like any other political concepts has encountered various definitions by different scholars and organizations. It has no precise or broadly accepted definition, but to put it in a description way, it would be simply stating terrorism as â€Å"a violence or the threat of violence calculated to create an atmosphere of fear and alarm – in a word, to terrorize- and thereby bring about some social or political change† (Rapoport, 2002). Furthermore, the term of terrorism has been defined by the U.S. Department of Defense, which is defined as â€Å" the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally†¦show more content†¦However, over the past half century, its meaning has been changed to the use of violence by ‘small groups’ to accomplish a political change (Baylis et al, 2008:372). Thus, it can be argue d that the main reason of facing challenge to define the term Terrorism is perhaps because the meaning has changed so often in the past two hundred years. The following waves (dynamic period) will explain the history of terrorism to be more familiar with the term Terrorism. First Wave: Anarchist Wave. A Doctrine Creation? The anarchist initiated the first wave, and also they were the first experience of international terrorism in history, which began in 1880s and stayed for almost about 40 years. Their primary strategy was campaigns assassinations against the prominent officials. In the beginning, it was a political violence wave that inspired by the ideas of anarchist, and later was marked as â€Å"anarchist terrorism† (Kegley, 2003:38). They initiated their activities by traditional revolutionaries and spreading pamphlets and books so that uprising will be resulted in, but then no longer could this process produce huge uprisings. Later, they realized that this way will not be adequately influential â€Å"idle word spillers!† a â€Å"new form of communication† was necessary to be heard and command respect. â€Å"Propaganda by the Deed† was the new form to spread their ideas thatShow MoreRelatedGlobal Change Requires Awakenin g By Frances Power Cobbe949 Words   |  4 Pagesbarriers that prevent personal and social transformation, one needs to look outside of their own advancements when considering a more collaborative society. For instance, the word â€Å"terrorism† is a notion that dominates our society constantly. Terrorism itself means â€Å"a form of politically motivated violence† (Richard, 116). As a society we continue to be attracted to concepts of violence and ignore the underlining issues that prevent achieving global transformation, and becoming a more connected societyRead MoreReligion And Violence Is Currently One Of The Most Recurrent1623 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to the numerous terrorist actions that consistently occur. These incidents raise multiple questions that the authors of the articles tried to answer by treating different aspects that intersect with religion and violence such as politics and terrorism. The authors of these articles share a lot of ideas and assump tions while simultaneously disagree on others and try to explain certain aspects differently. First of all, the comparative analysis of the articles shows that the authors agree that theRead MoreEssay on Homegrown Terrorism1342 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A United States citizen turning against one’s own government and embracing an ideology to kill another citizen or commit an act of violence is a growing phenomenon commonly known as homegrown terrorism. This transition or radicalization process that transforms an individual into an adversary has intensified since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The problem continues to persist in other parts of the world such as Canada, United KingdomRead MoreTerrorism And The Global Terrorism Database Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) through the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) through the University of Maryland from 1970 through 1999 there were on average six terror attacks per day across the globe for this thirty year period resulting in about a 70,000 total attacks. Now if we look at the twenty-first century we have a similar story. From 2000 through 2014 the world experi enced about 72,000 total attacks. However, this is concerning because this is aRead MoreThe U.s. Military Response985 Words   |  4 Pagesmany commentators have suggested that there has been a notable transformation in international law regarding state responsibility for terrorist acts. This essay aims to argue that such change has been significant and it has satisfactorily countenanced states’ response to terrorism by presenting evidence of new state practice plus opinio juris in this area. To do so, this essay will first discuss the controversial concept of terrorism and its relevance to the legal framework for the use of armed forceRead MoreSuicide Terrorism And Islamic Fundamentalism991 Words   |  4 Pageschallenges the views about why suicide terrorists do what they do and to whom. Pape is trying to convey that suicide terrorism is rising around the world (Pape pg. 6). Since many terrorist attacks have been perpetrated by Muslim terrorist motivated by religious beliefs, it makes people think that Islamic fundamentalism is the central cause. The connection between suicide terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism is incorrect, and encourage foreign countries to harm many Muslims people that are harmlessRead MoreThe Role of Federal Agencies in Fighting Digital Crime Essay827 Words   |  4 Pageswell as the other factors that are common to each of them. In the United States, local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, including FBI, Department of Homeland Security, among others, have taken on roles to fight computer crimes and terrorism. The roles and responses of these law enforcement agencies concerning digital crime have created challenges that limit enforcement efforts against digital crime. The Department Of Justice has had to address evolving challenges such as mortgageRead MoreThe Four Major Threats to the Global Community and the Planet1332 Words   |  5 Pagesconcern, and they are: a) Environmental challenges (global climate change and the environmental degradation that will result from the warming of the planet); b) Global Security / Terrorism (the unpredictable and undisciplined application of military power due to the changing nature of nations and states, e.g., terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, human rights violations, ethnic conflict, genocide and ideologically-based isolation); c) Poverty and Disease (hunger, AIDS/HIV, enormous refugee campsRead MoreThe War On Terror Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagescounterterrorism actions, just in case. Who can say the intelligence is wrong? How can citizens even weigh the facts when government keeps most of them secret? War on terror is useful for the President, but irrational for the nation. Terrorism is not an enemy; it is a method of using violence to gain political objectives. Its tactics are usually employed by weaker, irregular groups against governments that possess organized armies and the modern means for waging war formally andRead MoreRole and Influence of Religion on Conflicts1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat religion is not a primary source of conflicts and violent strife. According to him, most often than not, religion is used only to legitimize, but not motivate conflicts. However, Jonathan Fox states that religion is one of the motivators of terrorism. The impact of religion on conflicts is also increasing over the years. Similarly in Nigeria, religion was not the central source of conflicts at the time of colonization or even after independence. However, its role has increased through time

Police Force It s Not The Polices Fault - 2050 Words

Militarization of Police force: It s not the polices fault Would you like people constantly telling you how to do your job? A police officer deals with this on a daily basis. If you look at doctors or nurses, people would never tell them how to do their job, but it seems to be different for law enforcement. Police officers aren t called to the scene during the happy moments in one s life, they are called upon when people are at the lowest. Matthew Harwood stated that militarization of police have been growing stronger since the first Special Weapons and Tactics team were born in the 1960 s in response to that decades mix of riots and senseless violence. After 9/11 and the Homeland Security Act the government made it a priority for police to use advanced weapons and tactics to compete with modern criminals and terrorists. Some of the most argued topics people seem to look down on law enforcement for are proper funding and abuse of police authority. People are so worried about their tax money and seem to believe all their tax dollars are going to these police officers. But what people are missing is very important, many federal programs are doing their job to help local law enforcement acquire heavy equipment either by making funds available or providing the equipment directly. Some of the major programs that help out are the Homeland Security Grants which encourage the expansion of many federal programs to grant the states money to equip and train related toShow MoreRelatedThe Crime Of The Police Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When we think of the police, we normally think of the brave men and women out on the street, enforcing the law, catching criminals, helping out the public in cases of emergency and making us feel safe in general. Most of the Police in most of the world is like that which is a good thing, However in the United States of America the police here are a bit more ruthless. Most of the police officers are very nice people and they really do want to help out in their community, but unfortunatelyRead MoreVideo Evidence Builds Trust !913 Words   |  4 Pages Every police officer in the United States should wear body cameras in order to improve trust and rebuild relationships between citizens and law enforcement officers. Studies done across the country have shown a significant decrease in not only citizen complaints brought against the law enforcement but also a decline in incidents where police were involved in forceful activity or brutality. Body cameras will protect cops from false ac cusations while also protecting citizens from police brutalityRead MoreTrends And Aspects Of Policing Models776 Words   |  4 Pagessought to fight corruption within the police culture and asked officers to gather facts and nothing more. The effectiveness of the strategy was based upon crime statistics and response times to calls (Ibid, 1). Over the years, policing models have gone through periods of evolution and reform, leading to the establishment of numerous modes by either law enforcement agencies or universities. In time, the Professional model was transformed by public criticism of the police being out of touch with the publicRead MorePolice Enforcement And The Police1540 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibilities of their job, they can not go against their word. The citizens look towards the police for protection and safety, so what happens when the police are the source of violence?Some people don’t believe that police are capable of injustice, but there is clearly en ough cases of police brutality. Are police responding to situations with excessive or unreasonable force or are their actions reasonable? Some police officers have taken advantage of their power and abuse their place in the communityRead MoreThe Justice System Against Ficer936 Words   |  4 Pagesthe officer does something out of line then one can take action by the justice system against the officer. But if you are ignoring the officer order, they have every right by law to control the situation to restore peace by any means necessary. It s standard protocol. Casebolt was then suspended when the video became viral on YouTube. The officer gave the girl multiple chances to leave the area and she didn’t respect the officer’s wishes. When an officer tells one to leave, you leave the areaRead MoreEthnicity and the Police Part I1646 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Ethnicity and the Police Part I Cheryl Cooper March 24, 2014 University of Phoenix Ethnicity and the Police There are many views of how the criminal justice treats different ethnic groups. Some say that police are fair and they are just doing their jobs. Some people believe that it is the fault of the suspects that cause the use of force scenarios. There is a possibility of this, but then I question if this was true why these incidents are only happening to ethnic groupsRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police1439 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society the police are harassed for supposedly abusing their power against people who commit crimes and innocent bystanders however the general public usually mix those two categories of people with each other. Officers are blamed for whatever course of action they decide to take in order to prevent a serious threat from arising. Consequently, the public is having a growing fear of the police, their own definitions of excessive force are biased, the police abuse their powers, etc. TheRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects On The Unit ed States898 Words   |  4 Pages Brutality, corruption, and misconduct in police, or people in high ranking organizations, can be backtracked all the way to early times. There was not a good way to keep record of these instances, but the earliest known case of police brutality happened on June 10, 1893 and was reported on by the New York Times. Officer McManus tried to subdue a suspect and when he the suspect did not comply, McManus used excessive force to subdue the man. This was seen and the New York Times was told and becauseRead MoreStand Your Ground Laws Are Relevant For American Society s Perception On Self Defense1124 Words   |  5 Pageswatchman in Sandford, Florida called police to report a suspicious individual in the area. According to a Feb. 7, 2016 CNN report, while Zimmerman is on the phone with a dispatcher, the dispatcher â€Å"asked him if he was following the teen. When Zimmerman replied that he was, the dispatcher said, ‘We don t need you to do that.â €™ Zimmerman was instructed not to get out of his SUV or approach the person†, but Zimmerman disregarded the instructions given to him by the police dispatcher (CNN, para.4). Read MorePolice Brutality : A High Speed Chase By A Black Male By The Name Of Rodney King1672 Words   |  7 PagesLogan Casem Professor Kriesel English 1A 4 April 2015 Police Brutality On March 3rd, 1991, Los Angeles police officers were led on a high-speed chase by a black male by the name of Rodney King. King was engaged in a high-speed pursuit after California Highway Patrol officers noticed him speeding on the freeway. After stopping King and the other occupants in the car, King was removed from the vehicle to be beaten and arrested by officers in a famous video recorded by George Holliday that eventually

The Death Penalty Is Justified - 1248 Words

Executions have occurred in many forms for thousands of years. From Roman crucifixion to American lethal injection, capital punishments have one common goal: to offer retribution to a guilty party. However, in recent years, the death penalty has come under intense scrutiny. There are a great number of people who believe it should be abolished entirely and some who believe it should be used only in the most humane ways. In this paper, I will argue that the death penalty is justifiable in cases where a defendant is found guilty of murder. The idea of ending the life of a convict is disputed heavily in the United States and in other countries throughout the world. In fact, many countries and several American states have completely†¦show more content†¦The methods of execution commonly used today are remarkably humane. My argument attempts to explain capital punishment with an objective, albeit harsh, reasoning. Firstly, it is generally accepted that every person who comm its murder is guilty of a crime. It would be extraordinarily difficult to find a person who does not agree with that statement. Secondly, most people believe that every person who is guilty of a crime should be punished with a severity equal to that of the crime committed. Thirdly, it can be granted that everyone who commits murder and should be punished proportionally to the crime committed can be capitally punished. Death is the only punishment that is truly proportional to causing the death of another. Finally, it is nearly impossible to deny that there is at least one person who has committed murder. Therefore, it follows logically that there is at least one person who can be capitally punished or that the death penalty is permissible in some cases. The argument I have presented can be proven valid using the tools of logic. Each of the four premises stated in the previous paragraph are required to reach the desired conclusion that there is at least one person who should b e capitally punished. To begin, one must assume that there is someone who has committed murder. Next, by universal elimination, one can deduce that if the personShow MoreRelatedIs the Death Penalty Justified?1824 Words   |  8 PagesIs the Death Penalty Justified? Jessica Valentine PHI 103 Informal Logic Professor Stephen Carter March 20, 2012 Is the Death Penalty Justified? The death penalty will always be a topic some people refuse to talk about. When in fact, it is a very serious topic and people should know how and why the death penalty is not justified. I believe the death penalty is not justified in the least bit because there are people sitting up in prison just living life because the state does not want toRead MoreIs Death Penalty Justified?995 Words   |  4 Pages995 Is Death Penalty Justified? Death penalty is the capital punishment given to the person where a person is put to death who has done crime or involved in a crime. It is for those people who is doing the crime intentionally. It is given by the government to the traitors, murderer and so on. The sentence is vindicated by the type of offense committed. There are certain conditions where a death penalty can be correct and should be consider Justified by the government. The death penalty guaranteesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1534 Words   |  7 Pagesit is ethical to kill a convicted criminal. People who oppose the death penalty often argue mistaken identity and wrongful conviction. They argue that long-term imprisonment is the better course of action, because it allows for the possibility that if a mistake was made in the conviction of a suspect, they would be able to correct it without ending the life of an innocent person. They also state that the threat of the death penalty is not a deterrent and people will commit crimes regardless, as oftenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1346 Words   |  6 Pagespast and recent years, the death penalty has remained a huge debate between individuals that agree or disagree whether the death penalty is justifiable punishment or not. Is capital punishment truly a justified and powerful approach to the violations of specific prisoners? Many individuals believe that having the death penalty is cruel and inhumane. Others believe that people who commit such heinous crimes should be punished with the death penalty. Instilling the death penalty is the same as saying â€Å"eyeRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe Death Penalty Daniel Heydari Professor Sheldon Philosophy 262-0 12 October 2015 1.) The author of this letter, submitted to the New York Times, claims that the death penalty is wholly and morally justified, seeing as its existence results in the lessening of violent deaths and gun use due to the perpetrator’s fear of killing a person in haste and thus being given the death penalty. 2.) The author argues his claim of the death penalty being justified as a means of punishment for violent crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified923 Words   |  4 Pagespilots who also had to bomb innocents to win the war,† (Gorman). More recently, a common trend has been the disapproval of the death penalty, exhibited by the thirteen percent drop in the number of people on death row since Spring of 2005 (Death Penalty Info. Center). Life without parole has become the preferred sentence of unavoidable capital punishment. The death penalty has frequently been viewed as inhumane. However, isn’t lack of remorse for such vile acts inhumane? In cases of intentional murderRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified995 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death penalty has been a controversial topic for many years and recently the debate about it has been getting bigger and bigger to where at some point soon a decision will have to be made. Many people will disagree with the death penalty because it goes against their moral beliefs, this is thought process is seen more in the northern states. However, here in the south the death penalty is strongly believed in by most, but who is put to death and why? Did they deserve this sentence or were theyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1603 Words   |  7 PagesTHE DEATH PENALTY Many nations have criminals to punish, but what’s changing is how they punish their criminals. Most countries, even some states, have come to the realization that the death penalty is an unfair, inhumane, unconstitutional, and irreversible punishment that’s much too severe and is an unfit punishment for a fair and just society. Internationally, the U.S. ranks fifth in terms of the number of prisoners put to death, putting America in such ill-esteemed company as the regimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified858 Words   |  4 PagesSince the foundation of our nation the Death Penalty has been a way to punish prisoners that have committed heinous crimes, however since the turn of the 20th century the practice of Capital Punishment has been questioned on its usage in America and the world as a whole. The Death Penalty is used in America to punish criminals who have committed murders, or taken the life of an innocent person, and while the death penalty seems like it is doing justice to those who have killed others it is actually

Character Comparison Essay Research Paper Character ComparisonHarold free essay sample

Character Comparison Essay, Research Paper Character Comparison Harold Krebs in # 8221 ; Soldier # 8217 ; s Home # 8221 ; and Uncle Fred in # 8220 ; My Uncle Fred # 8221 ; both have one thing in common. They have experiences about a World War. Nonetheless, the two work forces have certain outstanding differences with respects to their characters. In # 8220 ; Soldier # 8217 ; s Home # 8221 ; , we encounter Harold Krebs, who is the chief character coming back from Germany after the war to his place province of Oklahoma. When he came, people had already welcomed all the other soldiers that came back from the war. To the people in the town, it was instead unusual that Krebs was coming tardily. Some people asked him why he came tardily and besides if it was true that the good soldiers ever came back late. Surprisingly, he did non desire to speak about the war. He decided to speak about the war when no 1 was interested in his narratives. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Comparison Essay Research Paper Character ComparisonHarold or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lone manner he could acquire audience about the war was for him to lie. Uncle Fred on the other manus, was a existent soldier who did non volunteer to fall in the ground forces but was induced into the armed forces by his authorities. Before traveling to war, he was a husbandman who planted flowers and sold them to the populace. When Uncle Fred came back from war, he was have oning old apparels. It was apparent that he had had no easy life. He was a tired adult male who needed a batch of remainder, both physically and mentally. After recognizing his sister and his nephew, he mumbled that all he wanted was bread, sleep, and baccy. That is a clear indicant of a tired adult male. Krebs on the other manus, still behaves like earlier traveling to war. He is relaxed, slow, true to his name which has a similar sound to # 8220 ; crab # 8221 ; , he stays at his female parent # 8217 ; s place. He walks up and down the promenade, looking at adult females and yet doesn # 8217 ; t want t o hold a relationship. Uncle Fred is a adult male of peace, as his name has the German sound of the word # 8220 ; frieda # 8221 ; intending peace. He loves flowers which are a symbol of love. Further, he doesn # 8217 ; t want to speak about the war. Krebs # 8217 ; indicant of character is besides seen when he was talking to his female parent. When his female parent was told him that he could utilize his male parent # 8217 ; s auto if he wanted to, his response was that his female parent is the 1 who persuaded the male parent to state so. He besides told his female parent that he doesn’t love anybody. His female parent got hurt by what he said and when she cried he started to state her that he did non mean to ache her and he was regretful. Krebs said he was sorry but he truly didn’t mean it, he enjoyed to see his ma unhappy. Uncle Fred may hold been eating and kiping at the beginning, but all he needed was clip to mend from the war experiences. He wanted to acquire involved. He besides wanted to assist her sister. At first Uncle Fred took all his properties and ordered his nephew to travel and sell them at the market topographic point in exchange for nutrient. He besides changed his nest eggs so that they could hold something to eat. In his rousing move, we see Uncle Fred waking up one forenoon, shave, inquiring for new underwear, and utilizing his nephew’s bike to travel off. When he came back, he had a pail incorporating flower seedlings, a measure towards the resurgence of his flower planting concern. Even though his sister sho wed uncertainties as to whether he will do money sing the fact that everyone was hapless, he did non lose hope but went in front and started selling flowers. Krebs doesn’t seem to desire to make anything, he is merely a receiving system. He doesn’t love anyone except his sister, with who he appears to hold a really good relationship. Funny plenty, the two seem like people who can even hold a love matter. Clearly, Krebs is afraid to confront the universe and fitting adult females of his age. At the terminal of # 8221 ; Soldier # 8217 ; s Home # 8221 ; , we see Krebs and his female parent speaking and stoping their conversation with a supplication. His female parent asks him to pray but he asks her to make that for him. After praying, he kissed his female parent and left the house. He so said he felt sorry for his female parent and doesn # 8217 ; t want to maintain his life complicated. This is a mark of person who doesn # 8217 ; t want to believe, work or convey alteration to his life. In crisp contrast, Uncle Fred in # 8221 ; My Uncle Fred # 8221 ; has a wholly different character and made a batch of alterations in his life. He managed his concern good and even owned a auto. Since Uncle Fred did non hold kids, his nephew was the 1 who was to inherit all his wealths. The immature male child had to analyze commercialism so that he could take attention of revenue enhancements. This is besides an indicant that Uncle Fred is a adult male full of love, merely what sell ing flowers symbolize.

European Business

Question: Write an essay on European Business. Answer: The European Union is forbidding power in trade. The huge size of the market of the European Union and an experience of about more than forty years dealing in international trade proposal has made it the most commanding trading bloc in the whole world. The European Union has gained much of its power through the help of trade. It has a complete control over the market, which help it to become a bargaining chip to achieve the certain changes needed in the domestic market of the partners that are in trade with the European Union, through increase in the quality of labour to the polices needed for the development(Bennett, 1997). The power of trade of the European Union is much more than that of the international market. The two deciding power that makes the European union the most powerful trading bloc in the world are the Structural Power and the Bargaining Power. It is world largest trade of services and one of the two largest in the trading of commodities. EU plays a very important ro le in the in the development of its member states. The development of the cities and the urban areas of the countries which fall under the European Union are the main aim of the policies of European Union. European Union wants to play an important role in the HABITAT III process of development(Mercado, Welford Prescott, 2001). It also helps its member countries in the development of efficient use of the energy and resources, improvement of the urban environment and maintains urban flexibility.One of the main motives of EU is to reduce the barriers of trade and there were much evidence that proved EU is the biggest trading bloc of the world and it has a great influence on the member states of EU. Through the help of Econometric examination of the membership of the EU has a great impact on the country in increasing the countrys GDP level, the membership of the United Kingdom with that of the EU initially had a great boost in the trade of UK by 7%. This single market trade boost intra -EU trade by a further increase by 9% Linguistic barrier is one of the major problems in the operation process of the European Union. The difference in culture has been playing a role of a significant barrier in the process of trade. It always affects the firms capacity to sell business services in the other countries. And this affect the trading feature of the European Union and also the percentage of the profit it could have achieved(Johnson Turner, 2006). Communication is the main phenomenon in the trade and there are many countries in the European Union speaking different languages. This makes a communication gap between the countries in the European Union.The socio cultural factors are one of the main factors in the smooth operation of the European business operations. The two cultural factors that mostly effect the operation of the European Union are the difference in the local language and the difference in the tradition of business. So the need to learn the local language with the country with which there are tr ade activities will help in the learning curve and this has to be overcome, if smooth function of the operation is desired.Their difference among the railway of the member countries. Through the help of trucks good can be delivered but trains do not have the same availability. After the transport of goods and services issues of difference in warehousing,arises in different countries. The number of warehouse in different countries varies according to their geographical location, the capacity of skilled labour and the infrastructure of the countries industries(Harris McDonald, 2003). Although the European union has common base of understanding with all its countries, there are still a difference in opinion of the old and the new countries, as the new countries of the European union attracts the foreign direct investment so the countries have the power in building new warehouses in very less amount of time. The new members or the new members of the European Union most of them are from the Soviet bloc does not have the same level of thought as the Western and the Northern countries of the European Union have.The European Union faces a lot of linguistic barriers and cultural barriers this makes the amount for labour to move from one country to another at very small amount as there is no proper communication and a lot of different cultures where they cannot fit in. The amount of wages differ in a huge amount from one country to another as there is no single currency in EU, therefore the labour industry is highly affected. The wages differ mainly in the east and the west. This linguistic and cultural difference between the countries in EU leads in backing of the trade. The logistical barrier is one of the most important barriers in the trade through different countries of EU. Before the globalization the main of the trade cost has focused on the tariffs and quotas. But as the globalization is coming up the the nature of the trade is completely changing day by day fr om shipping of the final goods that was done, now the shipping of input is only done. There are many countries in the EU that are bounded by the environmental policy like Switzerland, but most of the countries are mainly bounded by it therefore the problem is faced in case of free trade between this countries. There are many funding programs which are mainly organised by the European to support its member countries. EU gives funds for the local projects in countries where there is less scope for trade and slow economic development (Harris, 1999). And this funds mostly comes to the European Union through the help of the British tax payers but this process of collecting taxes are a hectic and complex process. In some occasions the taxes are also not paid. EU has played an important role in helping the companies of France and Italy in the time of financial crisis. For the economic development in the countries the European Union has spent over an amount of 250 million Dollars. The programmes helps the companies in the innovation and gives knowledge to increase the productivity, supports business to overcome the barriers in production and helps the companies in process of flexible development, production and consumption facilities. In the countries where there are no transport facilities EU spe nt a huge amount of money in building the infrastructure of the industries, roads, railway, energy and proper services of communication(Bonin Segreto, 2011). So that proper trade facilities could be available in the country and it can move forward in the economic development. European Union has also helped the countries with employment skills and training of the labours. It helped the countries to remove barriers like Unemployment and inactive people which leads the country backward. It helped the countries to develop business ideas with small and medium sized business as to be its target. I This is the EU budget for the year 2012 where we can find that EU helped France and Italy by giving them a huge amount of money that will help the companies in the countries to flourish in a high amount. Wonga is a British loan company. This loan company gives short term loans at high cost of credit. The interest rate charged by the company is excessive, for this reason the company is highly criticized. The firm has been operating in the countries UK, South Africa, Canada, Spain, Germany and Poland. Wonga is the first company in the world who has invented the process of instant loan technology. Recently it has launched an instant loan application in the I-phone('European Business Review', 2006). If Wonga will get associated with the European Union it will be beneficial for both of them. As there are many countries in the EU who are in need of instant loan and it could be provided by the company. This will help in the economic development of the country and the competition in the market will also increase. New firms will originate and the country will maintain its economic stability(Reeves Kelly-Holmes, 1997). In recent Wonga has raised 173 million dollars for the funding of the UK d evelopment and growth. This raise is a C-series expansion in the capital; it will be used in the cash expansion of the UK market which will help in the capital and developmental growth in the UK economy. The company has a rapid growth in the building of the next generation. This will help to develop the EU ecosystem; this will also help in the growth of successful incubators and accelerators in the EU market, therefore the medium term of viewpoint in the European venture capital market will be more positive in nature. References Bennett, R. (1997).European business. London: Pitman. Bonin, H., Segreto, L. (2011).European Business.BruÃÅ'ˆssel: P.I.E.-Peter Lang S.A. European Business Review.(2006).European Business Review,18(3). doi:10.1108/ebr.2006.05418caa.001 Harris, N. (1999).European business. Basingstoke, England: Macmillan Business. Harris, P., McDonald, F. (2003).European business and marketing. London: SAGE. Johnson, D., Turner, C. (2006).European business. London: Routledge. Mercado, S., Welford, R., Prescott, K. (2001).European business. New York: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Reeves, N., Kelly-Holmes, H. (1997).The European business environment. London: International Thomson Business Press.

Dangers of Drug Abuse - Know the Facts

Dangers of Drug Abuse - Know the FactsThere are many dangers of drug abuse and drug addiction. In fact, drug abuse is really dangerous and a lot of people have been and are still addicted to drugs. And as the news and advertisements continue to tell us, there are even more dangers associated with drug abuse.With all of these dangers and consequences associated with drug abuse, how are we supposed to know when we need to confront our problems? Unfortunately, too many of us feel this need to be saved by drugs. Sadly, a lot of parents that are drug abusers feel this need and many feel they have to do anything to get their children off drugs. This article will help you in distinguishing between danger and drug abuse.Danger first. If you believe you are in danger, you need to seek medical attention immediately. Do not wait for the harm to go further than you already are.Drug abuse is not a matter of hiding from the problems and dangers of drug abuse, but rather is a result of substance ab use. In fact, by understanding the link between drug abuse and drug addiction, you will have the skills to deal with the dangers of drug abuse.Dangers of drug abuse should always be addressed first because it is the first step to treating your drug abuse. Some people think that rehab is the answer to drug abuse. But, you are much better off dealing with the addiction.Dangers of drug abuse should always be discussed and dealt with first, before you even consider rehab. In fact, the drug abuse specialist may be able to give you tips on how to treat the harm that you are doing to yourself and your loved ones. So, do not feel you have to be ashamed to face your problems because you are not alone.dangers of drug abuse sample essay Once you understand the dangers of drug abuse, you can finally see that rehab is not your only option. You will also find that drug rehabilitation is something you need to seriously consider if you have friends that are also in the addiction. However, for the millions of addicted, you have someone to talk to about the dangers of drug abuse.

Charter Schools and Its Privileges

Table of Contents Cheyenne charter academy Law requirements Conclusion References Sponsored by the public, charter schools are knowledge institutions formed under a performance accord. Charter schools enjoy certain privileges thus are expected to prosper academically.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Charter Schools and Its Privileges specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before a full charter is granted, student performances must meet certain required standards. Furthermore, even after a charter is granted, there must be follow ups on student performance, which ultimately determines whether or not the contract will be extended. Cheyenne charter academy Cheyenne’s mission is to assist students achieve their full intellectual potential. It also aims at modifying student behavior by incorporating high-quality programs in their curriculum (CMCAA, 2010). Cheyenne has a number of directors; five of them being th e ultimate persons that manage the academy. Four parent and one community head are persons who constitute the 5-member board. The school is also governed by initial directors who serve at different time period. The board is characterized with several other offices i.e. president, secretary and many others (CMCAA, 2010). The school has a principal who is the chief administrator followed by a deputy, then finally teachers. I believe that, the academy’s philosophy not only targets at educating students, but also aims at providing quality education. This is because of their content-rich curriculums that advances education and also refines student behaviors. My observation was also noted by a classmate who considered Cheyenne’s curriculum to be exceptional. Following their rigorous curriculum programs, Cheyenne’s students are disciplined and also uphold excellent moral behavior. The students are knowledgeable, and brilliant in academic works, which is a reflection of the academy’s quality courses. In fact, this observation was also noted by a fellow classmate who admitted that Cheyenne students are impressively intelligent. Law requirements It is a primary requirement for the law to be neutral on every citizen, despite of their background, color and age. This does not apply to young ones who enjoy some legal privileges. The students, like everybody else, are sheltered by the law from unnecessary and insensible searches.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The law further states that searches can be carried out on the student’s bags, properties and pockets; although, after obtaining the student’s permission, or on sensible grounds. However, the same law disallows authorizations obtained via intimidations. In as much as the term â€Å"reasonable† is emphasized in the amendment, getting its clear definition has always been a hot topic for discussion. In fact, a fellow noted that, the term is extremely contentious and clear guidelines should accompany it. The term â€Å"reasonable† that guides officials to carry out searches on students is established based on two criteria i.e. whether or not a search will reveal a proof, or the nature of circumstances involved. Drug tests can be carried out on students depending on the related circumstances; a position opposed by a fellow student on grounds that the term â€Å"circumstances† could be abused. It is noted that courts permits searches on students without a warrant, incase of drug related issues. For instance, in New Jersey vs. T.L.O. case whereby the court upheld searches on students, in absence of a warrant. The students were suspected to possess drugs; therefore, carrying out a search could expose essential evidence. The court further argued that, the laws can be interpreted differently when minors are involved i.e. the 4th amendment can b e tilted incase students are involved. Conclusion Formed under a performance agreement, charter schools obtain its finances from the community; for instance, the Cheyenne mountain academy. There are laws that guide officials before carrying out a search on students on students’ belongings and lockers. Following this reason, it is necessary for teachers to embrace these rules to avoid future student-teacher conflicts. References Cheyenne mountain charter academy application (CMCAA), (2010). The vanguard school. Cheyenne mountain charter academy application. Web. This report on Charter Schools and Its Privileges was written and submitted by user Leyla L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

School Uniform Issue essays

School Uniform Issue essays A Great First Step to Improving Our Nations Schools The rise of violence in todays schools is being considered the worst threat facing the youth of our nation by many school and health professionals (King 1). School officials search for answers to help improve the environment of their schools, only to see conditions continue to deteriorate. Officials have looked into using more security, turn the school year into an all year program, switching schools into magnet schools, implementing school uniform programs, and some schools have even went to the extreme of adding metal detectors in the main entrances of the school. In 1994 Long Beach Unified School District, in California, became the first major school district in the nation to implement a mandatory school uniform policy. According to an article by Jessica Portner, the policy required 83,000 elementary and middle school students to begin wearing a school uniform. Since then, school officials report a 76% drop in crime from the year before the implementation to the 1996-97 school year. The question is are mandatory school uniform policies the first step in improving the quality of education children in every school across the nation receive today? After viewing the positive results in Long Beach, President Clinton has since showed his approval of nation wide school uniform policies in his 1996 State of the Union Address. This has prompted school officials in larger school districts from New York to Chicago, and states ranging from Maryland, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, and Virginia, all famous for troubled schools, to begin looking at and implementing school uniform policies. All of the above schools have shown a lower amount of violent crime and test scores have been on the rise after the implementation of the uniform policies (Caruso 84). With all the positive results shown in the troubled school districts having implemented school uniform policies...

Compare and contrast the civil rights movement with the harlem Essay

Compare and contrast the civil rights movement with the harlem rennaisance, - Essay Example ly-built suburb of Harlem.† Most of these people were educated, nonetheless, to their white neighbors they were just †Negroes.† At this time Harlem was still a predominantly white neighborhood. You guessed it, yes, the whites left Harlem making it vacant for more blacks to occupy. Blacks in the south, especially the educated ones, realized that they were not really freed; what was given to them was a pseudo-emancipation. Accepting this plight, most of them immigrated to the northern cities, mostly Harlem. And, Harlem became the most populated black city in America, and the most populated city in the north. ..steady deterioration of the races social and political position in America.... Although in the half century following emancipation a number of blacks successfully accumulated property and acquired an education, most remained poorly educated and mired in rural poverty. Even those who had achieved some material success saw these accomplishments threatened by the growth of segregation and racial violence. Supreme Court reinterpretations of the fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments left blacks defenseless against the segregationist enactments of southern legislatures (6). Black writers from all over the country began writing about their oppression. By the middle of the 1920s they had began to meet in Harlem, and was known as the new black literary movement. This movement later become the Harlem Renaissance. Chief promoters of this movement were James Walden Johnson, Alan Locke, and Charles Johnson. Fortunately for these writers, owners of white magazines and newspapers were ready to publish their work. Their cry for justice was not only within the realm of writing, but in music and acting (Wintz, 64). Between the 1950s and 1960s Georgia gave birth to a new movement, the most successful and the most publicized event in the history of modern America. The civil rights movement, unlike the Harlem Renaissance, this was very organized; its goals

Self Values and Listening Habits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self Values and Listening Habits - Essay Example It gave me huge opportunity to reflect on my non verbal communication that significantly impact on relationship building. Eye contact shows that person would be honest in his communication and upright posture would indicate that one is confident that one would be given leverage to give his or point of view of the situation. Listening intently would reassure speaker that I understand viewpoint. Hence rather than looking at pictures and elsewhere, I must make eye contact with people and nod occasionally. A feedback at the end would help to convey my proactive participation in the interaction. I believe that improving non verbal communication would significantly promote relationship building. As a manager, it helped me communicate effectively with the workforce and inculcate an environment of trust and mutual respect. It has given me huge opportunity to improve both as an individual as well as a manager. I am more confident and am better able to exploit the potential of my workers. (246 ) Self values We are all driven by the long term goals and larger mission in our life. It generally comprises of achieving socio-economic security for oneself and one’s family, happiness, a comfortable life and sense of achievement. Our value system helps us in meeting our personal and professional goals and objectives. The three most important values for me are: accountability of action; commitment to people and work; and lastly positive attitude. The self values are critical elements that play vital role in my interaction with the people in the work place. These values have been greatly influenced by my family and highlight integrity, power and authority tempered with empowerment of individuals. I have imbibed them through my association with my family and peers and know that commitment towards other people not only promotes trust but is also key to happiness. Happiness is important as it greatly contributes towards improved productivity. My priorities in life are to become financial secure, have a large family and use my authority for the wider welfare of the people. I try to fulfill the priorities by correlating my values within the broader framework of my professional life as a manager. As a manager, I have achieved financial security for myself. Though I have not yet my own family (meaning children), I believe that as a manager, I have judiciously used my power and authority. Indeed, commitment to organizational goals and welfare of people, have been intrinsic parts of my managerial leadership initiatives. I have developed effective communication skills and positive attitude that helps to motivate workers to be creative and highly productive. Time management has been other key factor which had adversely impacted my performance. I realized that there were three major aspects of work which must be addressed. Minor tasks were ignored, I lacked motivation at the beginning of the work and lastly I used to forget important assignments or meetings. These were very crucial issues which were hindering not only my professional development but also undermining my authority and power as an effective manager. Hence, the thing that I did was to keep a diary where I could jot down all the work that needed to be done. It was a great help because it helped me to streamline my work and significantly reduced mental tension and worry. The diary also helped me to plan my work and schedule work so that I could address all the work/ projects and workplace

Myanmar Ministry of Social Welfare

Myanmar Ministry of Social Welfare Uniqueness of Myanmar Social Welfare Model Chapter 1 Introduction Myanmar Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement was establish in the year 1953 and the government take the responsibilities of many social welfare activities and also keep expanding, in close collaboration with may United Nations agencies and international Non-governmental organization. Nowadays, United Nations agencies, Government Organizations and both local and international NGOs are carrying out the social welfare services in Myanmar in addition to the government social welfare departments. The department was formed 5 years during the parliamentary democratic government era soon after the country independent from the British colonial. After that as the Myanmar undergoes for many changing of the governments, such as democratic government, socialist government and military junta so the social welfare model of Myanmar is also changing from one government to another. It is of great interest for social work field to study what is the social welfare model that Myanmar is practicing. In this paper, I will try to discuss whether the Myanmar social welfare model can be explained by either Richard Titmuss models or Esping-Anderson models or combination or different from both. In chapter 2, I would like to do the literature review upon different definitions and models of social welfare in this chapter. In chapter 3, I would like to explain some information about the Social Welfare in Myanmar and try to identify which social welfare model can explain the practice. Chapter 4 will comprise the important of understanding Myanmar social welfare model and possible applicability of different models which might be best suited to country situation and culture so that the welfare services can provide the more efficiency towards the community. Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1. Definitions of Social Welfare Social welfare includes those nonprofit functions of society, public or voluntary, which are clearly aimed at alleviating distress and poverty or at ameliorating the conditions of the casualties of society(R Dolgoff Feldstein, (2007). The another definition is all social interventions intended to enhance or maintain the social functioning of human beings(R. Dolgoff, Feldstein, Skolnik, 1997). The National Association of Social Work (NASW) defined Social Welfare as the full range of organized activities of voluntary and governmental agencies that seek to prevent, alleviate, or contribute to the solution of recognized social problems, or to improve the well-being of individuals, groups, or communities.(NASW, 1971) United Nations defined Social welfare as an organized function is regarded as a body of activities designed to enable individuals, families, groups and communities to cope with the social problems of changing conditions. In addition to and extending beyond the range of its responsibilities for specific services, social welfare has a further function within the broad area of a countrys social development. Social welfare should play a major role in contributing to the effective mobilization and deployment of human and material resources of the country to deal successfully with the social requirements of change, thereby participating in nation-building. (United Nations 1967) 2.2. Different models of social welfare Richard Titmuss (1970) introduced 3 models of social welfare which includes residual model, industrial-achievement model and institutional model. In residual model, it is charity and providing assistance in nature and the provision of social service is based upon selective either by mean testing or eligibility criteria. So, people can be socially stigmatized for the people who are receiving the social welfare services. The ideology of the residual model is based on the individual is responsible for trying to meet with the market economy and the welfare state is something to be avoided. In industrial achievement model, it mainly focuses on the individualist upon meritocratic and the provision is upon the individual merit. Hence, the nature of social welfare service is like workfare. In a meritocracy, society rewards (via wealth, position, and social status) those who show talent and competence as demonstrated by past actions or by competition. There is no social stigma and the welfare is upon the persons self-responsibility. In institutional model, Social welfare is seen as a normal and legitimate function of modern society (R. Dolgoff, et al., 1997). There is no stigma in this approach as it is regarded as a right of citizenship and most of the programs are universal and no more selective. Again, on the other hand, Esping-Anderson (1990) proposed that there is another three types of model namely conservative model, liberal model and social democratic model which are in fact equivalent to the Richard Titmuss (1970) 3 models of residual model, industrial-achievement model and institutional model respectively. The residual and industrial achievement models are similar in objecting excessive welfare. Table 1: Explanation of different models from different perspectives and the countries that are currently practices Richard Titmuss Model Residual Industrial Achievement Institutional Esping-Anderson Model Conservative Liberal Social Democratic Practising Country France, Germany, Austria UK, USA, Australia Sweden, Denmark, Norway Nature Charity, assistance Workfare Citizen right Basis of provision Selective (e.g. means test, eligibility) Individual merit Universal entitlement Social stigma May carry stigma Self-responsibility No stigma Ideology Free market, individual responsibility Individualist, Meritocratic Collectivist, State responsibility Government Role Non-intervention Non-intervention Intervention Chapter 3 Myanmar Social Welfare at a glance 3.1. Background of Myanmar Ministry of Social Welfare(YCDC, 2003) In Myanmar, the social welfare services are provided either from the government department, the department of social welfare or directly from UN, INGO and NGO services towards the community and vulnerable people. But still, as the government is military junta, every service either from the government or from the agencies need the government official approval in prior to any activities/services. When looking at the Ministry level, it has instituted three departments, the social welfare department, fire services department and relief and resettlement department. In addition to the three departments, the government has designated the Ministry of Social welfare, Relief and Resettlement as three national focal points Myanmar national Committee for womens affairs, National Committee on the Rights of the Childs Myanmar and National Committee on Social Development. Social Welfare in Myanmar claimed that they aim at helping towards a mutual adjustment of vulnerable and their social environment. The ministry has the following objectives of social welfare: 1. To assist the vulnerable groups so as to reintegrate into the society through social work methods. 2. To resettle and rehabilitate victims of disasters. 3. To make our country free from fire hazard. 4. To encourage the non-governmental organizations to participate in national movement for social development. 5. To train and form the fire service personnel and voluntary fire-men to become the reserve force to safeguard peace and stability of the state. In addition to the above objectives, the followings are the adopted policy of the Ministry. 1. Equalization of opportunities fore vulnerable group in Myanmar society. 2. The government attaches a high priority to the welfare of children, youth, women, national races residing in the disabled, the aged, socially handicapped and disadvantaged groups. 3. Responsible for rendering relief and resettlement services to victims of natural disasters such as earthquakes, storms, floods and fire disasters. The Union of Myanmar has also promulgated laws to ensure the rights and to protect the Citizen. Among the laws three are some basis laws which are directly concerned with Department of Social Welfare (DSW) to implement Social welfare programmes and for the protection of the socially handicapped citizens. These laws and regulation are Prostitution Suppression Act, 1949, Disabled Persons Employment Act, 1958 and The Child Law, 1993 under basic law. There are also 3 other related law present which are Registration of Kittima Adoption Ad, 1941. , Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association Law (MMCWA), 1991 and Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance law, 1993. The DSW implements social welfare services in eight different areas of social needs by both direct and indirect means. The different types of social welfare services includes child welfare service, youth welfare service, women welfare service, care of the aged, rehabilitation of disabled, rehabilitation of ex-drug addicts, rehabilitation and socialization of Vagrants and grant-in-aid to voluntary Organization. According to local needs and situations, the contribution of social services has been made by the Non-governmental organization (NGOs) with the collaboration of community. At present, with the encouragement of the government there has been abundance of NGOs in Myanmar national as well as international NGOs. Myanmar National Committee for Womens Affairs (MNCWA) was formed on 3 July 1996, to implement activities for the advancement of women systematically. Subsequently, the Myanmar National Working Committee for Womens Affair (MNWCWA) was formed on 7 October 1996, to facilitate the activities. The government also designated the Ministry of Social welfare, Relief and Resettlement as the National Focal Point for Womens Affairs. Myanmar has acceded to the convention on the Rights of the Child in 1991 and the Child Law was enacted in 1993. The National Committee on the Rights of the Child (NCRC) was formed in October 1993, headed by the Minister of Social Welfare. The Department is implementing social development programmes in collaboration with the Asia and Pacific as well as ASEAN member countries. In addition to the above services provided by Ministry of Social Welfare, the department is also involved in conducting the Post Graduate Diploma in Social Work which was recently started in 2006. Previously there is no social work training in the country even though the objective number 1 of Ministry which includes providing the services with social work methods. This course is funded by UNICEF, joint with Department of Social Welfare and Department of Psychology (Yangon University). 3.2. Analysis of the Myanmar Social Welfare Model Even thought the ministry set up the objectives, we can found out that they did not have clear objective upon how to help and provide services towards the vulnerable and oppressed people. And also the policy and the objectives are only at the policy level and never reach to the implementation level. The staffs from the department of social welfare are civil servants and they are not motivated at all due to their low pay salary and no learning opportunities for their services. The nature of the Myanmar Social Welfare is mixed in nature as the government did not provide the direct services to the people. The services are coming mostly from the UN/INGO/NGO and some community based organizations with in terms of charity and humanitarian assistance. Even though the Government claimed that the services are universal to all but still far away from the actual coverage as there is no citizen rights at all in the country. The basis of provision of social welfare either universal or selective is also depend upon in the project agreement with the donor agencies and their funding policy. Compulsary education of up to 5th grade is funded by Unicef so it is universal to all the children of the country. Universal immunization programme (UCI) and expanded programme for immunization (EPI) are funded by Unicef, JICA, Japan Vaccines, AusAid so all the children under 5 years of age received the all the vaccinations under the health programme free. But on the other hand, in public housing, it is not provided to general public. The government provided only to the government civil servants but even not all the civil servants received the housing. Only the higher level officials received the public housing. But all the military servants receive the public housing. So, we can term it as highly selective with bias and might not term it as social welfare service. Social security is also received only the civil servants especially towards the military servants and the government did not take into account of the general public or community. The government health care is cost sharing in nature and all the patients need to provide the cost of the medicines and diagnostic and laboratory charges. The other charges such as doctors fees, nurses fees, room fees are free when they are admitted to the government hospitals. There is a department called Medical Social Work department in most of the big hospital but they are no more functioning at all now. They just present as a one of the required structure for the hospital. The staffs are also not trained by proper social work techniques but if the patient is too poor to buy the required medicines or something, they can contact to this medical social worker. If there is any money, donated by anybody, is present in this medical social work department, they provided to this poor patient. If not, they cannot provide any support and it is some form of charity based assistance. Family, children and youth services are based upon the residential care approach as the department of social welfare has many training schools for youth, children and even for women. In fact, these training schools are the same as the detention centre or care centre and not all the youth and children staying there are allowed to go out of this so called training school. There is no proper service setting providing towards family violence and child abuse even though there are high rate of such cases inside the country. As the government accede the UNCRC, and they formed National CRC, state and divisional CRC and even township CRC all over the country but all these are not functioning at all. There are some government owned NGO (GONGO) such as Myanmar maternal and child welfare association (MMCWA) and Myanmar Women Affairs Federation (MWAF) but they are also only the political figures and helping towards some cases of family violence, gender based violence (GBV) and child abuse but as they are also not trained social workers in their organization, the services that they provided are also like material supports based upon the charity and humanitarian assistance approach. There is no systematically helping towards the vulnerable. One of the important components of the social welfare services, the elderly services are also provided by INGO/NGO mainly. The government provide very small amount of money and official registration to these home for aged. The department of social welfare did not have any residential care facilities towards the aged. Social services provided towards disability peoples and rehabilitation service is also one of the weak areas in Myanmar. The rehabilitation is mainly towards the disable from the military servants who has lost their legs due to mine in the frontiers. INGO/NGO are now trying to work towards the community based rehabilitation programme with the permission of the government. Many of the community development are organized and implemented by the UN/INGO/NGO and government Ministry of Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs. But this government ministry is mainly focused upon the material development such as road, bridges etc and not emphasize on the human and social capital development. There are no specialised services or agencies working for the ex-prisoner or offender. The government has correctional department under the ministry of Home Affairs which is also known as department of prisons. After the offender release from the prison, there is no follow up or social welfare services towards them. And also there is no agencies working upon these peoples. There is only one training school for the whole country where all the juvenile delinquent are detained and provided the correctional training. Still the staffs assigned in this training school are not trained social workers. There is no social stigma upon receiving the social welfare services and even the people are proud of receiving the social welfare service assistance because very few peoples received these services. Government ideology upon social welfare is to make the social control upon the community. The government did not implementing services or even not they implemented, they are not efficiently implemented. They did excess intervention towards policy upon the providing the services by the agencies. Chapter 4 Conclusion According to the situational analysis of the social welfare services present in the country Myanmar, the current model that the government implementing is not either residual or industrial achievement or institutional model. And also there is no specific model because the department does the services at ad hoc basic depending upon the project proposed by the UN/INGO/NGO. Due to the ruling by the military junta, the department of social welfare did not have budget for their welfare services and so the department stands only as a focal point/liaison between the agencies and the government. And most of the agencies need to provide the services under the name of the department of social welfare. On conclusion, it is difficult to identify what is the social welfare model of Myanmar currently. But the country is in the transition stage from military junta to the multi-party election in the year 2010. And the general constitution is already drawn but still specific policies and rules will set up in the next newly elected government. So, we all hope that there will be a proper model for Myanmar social welfare in the hand of new government. Dolgoff, R., Feldstein, D. ((2007). Understanding Social Welfare: A Search for Justice (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon. Dolgoff, R., Feldstein, D., Skolnik, L. (1997). Examining a social welfare program: Structural components, alternative program characteristics, and evaluation (4th ed.). New York: Longman. NASW. (1971). Encyclopedia of Social Work (Vol. II). YCDC. (2003). Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement.